11 10 202 http://as-dh.gonzaga.edu/omeka/files/original/29a2c53a7c30cbd5e795f5a919eb2677.jpg c97c6cc954b9a5a82092d9d9ecde2bdf http://as-dh.gonzaga.edu/omeka/files/original/1a4db56dbe5c0a1825ed8cec2dc2be4d.jpg 8c587832263f3987762b9deb9d5ec290 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <h2>The Fated Surroundings</h2> Description An account of the resource <h3>General Summary of D'Arcy McNickel's Novel, "The Surrounded"(This summary comes as an afterword written by Lawrence W. Towner):</h3> "As 'The Surrounded' opens, Archilde Leon has just returned from the big city to his father's ranch on the Flathead Indian Reservation in Montana. The story that unfolds captures the intense and varied conflicts that already characterized reservation life in 1936, when this remarkable novel was first published. Educated at a federal Indian boarding school, Archilde is torn not only between white and Indian cultures but between love for his Spanish father and his Indian mother, who in her old age is rejecting white culture and religion to return to the ways of her people. Archilde's young contemporaries, meanwhile, are succumbing to the destructive influence of reservation life, growing increasingly uprooted, dissolute, hopeless. Although Archilde plans to leave the reservation after a brief visit, his entanglements delay his departure until he faces destruction by the white man's law." <br /><br />By the end of the novel, Archilde truly understands what it means to be "surrounded" by the mountain ranges, a father, a Jesuit Mission, and government laws. McNickle portrays this as a fated journey that is often given to young Native American children forced to attend federal boarding schools. He does not create a romantic caricature of Native life but rather reinforces the brokenness, the dissonance and alienation Native American children felt during early 20th century reservation life. <br /><br /><em>*You can find my extended analysis of the novel in the "Exhibits" section.*</em> Subject The topic of the resource <h3>About the Creator:</h3> <em>This project was created, collected, and curated by Daniel Hodge--a Senior English Major from Torrance, CA. My studies revolve around mostly theories involving Race and Gender. In my work, I fought hard to create an honest and accurate portrayal of the experiences on the St. Ignatius Mission based on the materials I was given. It was never my intention to speak for other marginalized groups of people or further silence their experiences. I hope my work was true, honest, and fair. Also, I'd like to note that I hope for my project to spark conversation, further inquiry into the mission, and work to build more projects from it. If you or anyone feels my project does not do that proper work of revealing certain experiences about Mission life, please contact Gonzaga University. Thank you for taking the time to look through my collection.</em> <h3>About the Project: </h3> “The Surrounded” project aims to explore a complicated history revolving the colonial arrival of Jesuit Missionaries onto Native American reservations--particularly the Flathead Reservation in Western Montana. All of the images included in the project are photos extracted from the Jesuit Oregon Province Archives (JOPA) at the Foley Center Library, Gonzaga University. Before talking about the project, it’s important to note that the gaze (or scope) of these materials rely heavily on the point of view from the Jesuit Missionaries. In their attempt to document history, these images did not allow for me to discover the viewpoint or opinions of the Indigenous people to the land. Because of this limitation, the only way to present this material with a level gaze was by contextualizing the resources from the archive, with D’Arcy McNickle's novel, "The Surrounded." <br /><br />In a review, one scholar identified McNickle as, "a distinguished anthropologist and writer, and one of the founders of the National Congress of American Indians, the late D'Arcy McNickle was a member of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai tribes of Montana." The inclusion of McNickle's novel drives the leveling scope of this project because historically, the complicated history of these two cultures is often romanticized by the dominant ideology. Without McNickle’s experienced critiques of this ideology, the project would inevitably fail as because of it’s lack of interrogation with both peoples who inhabited the reservation. <br /><br />The novel takes place on the Flathead Native American Reservation in Montana. McNickle's protagonist, Archilde Leon, goes on a fated journey revealing the complex relationship that developed between the Jesuit Missionaries and the Native American peoples. The novel provides its reader with realistic depictions of reservation life for both the indigenous people to the lands and the Jesuit Missionaries who arrived onto the reservation in the fall of 1854. By providing images and journal entries from historical moments on the Reservation, consumers of my project can then articulate whether the relationship between the two groups was a colonial one, or a intersectional one. With this sudden clash of culture, who was greatly affected? <br /><br />McNickle initially portrays the black robed priests as white settlers who did not arrive hoping to force the indigenous people to assimilate—but as the novel moves a long, and the Native peoples become more demobilized by the white settlers, McNickle reveals a shift in the relationship between the black robes and the local tribes of the Flathead Reservation. McNickle initially portrays the black robed priests as white settlers who did not arrive hoping to force the indigenous people to assimilate—but as the novel moves a long, and the Native peoples become more demobilized by the white settlers, McNickle reveals a shift in the relationship between the black robes and the local tribes of the Flathead Reservation. As the Native peoples became justifiably more rebellious, McNickle depicts the newer black robed priests as a group of peoples who did not care to entertain the history of indigenous cultures—they became solely focused on forced assimilation. On the opening page of the print based text, McNickle adds a note which reads, "they called that place Sniel-emen (mountains of the surrounded) because there they had been set upon and destroyed." Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived All quotes within this collection come from D'Arcy McNickle's novel, <span style="text-decoration:underline;">The Surrounded</span> All resources come from the St. Ignatius Mission Collection, Jesuit Oregon Province Archives. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource McNickle, D'Arcy. The Surrounded. Ed. Lawrence W. Towner. Albuquerque, NM: U of New Mexico, n.d. Print. Contact the Jesuit Oregon Province Archives, at Gonzaga University, for permission to copy or publish this image. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Daniel Hodge Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jesuit House Diary Description An account of the resource Starting at the end of line 27, the written text reads: "Tonight 5 boys run away without any motive. One of them, Louis Malt, is caught at once, and sent to jail where he will remain till Friday morning, when he will be expelled from school." Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived St. Ignatius Mission Collection, Jesuit Oregon Province Archives. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Contact the Jesuit Oregon Province Archives, at Gonzaga University, for permission to copy or publish this image. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPG. Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image. House Diary Jesuit House Jesuits St. Ignatius Mission http://as-dh.gonzaga.edu/omeka/files/original/b353dc317f613ef88404d8dd1fe96295.jpg 45d35e3ddcd967acfdef00dc7b90a031 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Religions, Fall 2017 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data photograph Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Corpus Christi Description An account of the resource Procession of Corpus Christi at St Rose of Lima Keller, on the Colville Reservation. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived USA West Archives Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Gonzaga University, Spokane, Washington Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyrights held by Jesuits West Province of the Society of Jesus, Portland Oregon. Educational Use Permitted Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Image; Black and white Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RELI365_06_01 Colville Reservation Corpus Christi Procession St. Rose of Lima Keller http://as-dh.gonzaga.edu/omeka/files/original/0101819839bb715e3b6cbe7fc9f37ba7.jpg 42cba2d19513e6610a89ecb8b9a2539c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Religions, Fall 2017 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photograph Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource First Communion Description An account of the resource Group of Native American children after having received their First Communion at St. Michael's Church. Father Joseph Griva S.J. in middle. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived USA West Province Archives Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Gonzaga University, Spokane, Washington Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyrights held by Jesuits West Province of the Society of Jesus, Portland, Oregon. Educational Use Permitted. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image; black and white Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RELI356_06_03 Father Edward Griva First Communion PlateauIndians St. Michael's Church http://as-dh.gonzaga.edu/omeka/files/original/7aba93f15efc9adf5dd875f779f9d0b0.jpg 9cb1b79b1d9b12586c45545b95ed5cf5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Religions, Fall 2017 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photograph Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St. Joseph Church, Altar Description An account of the resource Altar at St. Joseph Church. When compared to a similar image, it is possible that this image features the altar after a renovation/relocation to the church. Text on side of image is: "St. Joseph's Church, Spok. Res." Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived USA West Province Archives Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Gonzaga University, Spokane, Washington. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyrights held by Jesuits West Province of the Society of Jesus, Portland, Oregon. Educational Use Permitted. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Image; B&W Photograph Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RELI356_02_02 Altar PlateauIndians St. Joseph Mission http://as-dh.gonzaga.edu/omeka/files/original/41af0e10c5350d271181b6732a46aa72.jpg 3908511b78229a466e908053a35b7b41 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Religions, Fall 2017 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photograph Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St. Michael's Church Description An account of the resource A processional at St. Michael's Church in Inchelium; ca 1926; Corpus Christi Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived USA West Province Archives Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Gonzaga University, Spokane, Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1926~ Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyrights held by Jesuits West Province of the Society of Jesus, Portland, Oregon. Educational Use Permitted. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Image; black-and-white photograph Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RELI356_08_02 Corpus Christi Inchelium PlateauIndians St. Michael's Church http://as-dh.gonzaga.edu/omeka/files/original/86604a949a799c1e80c841e6b589f256.jpg 6cf0c67460d2470bbc32f8221faee850 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Religions, Fall 2017 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photograph Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Procession of Corpus Christi Description An account of the resource -Church of St. Rose of Lima in Keller -Procession of Corpus Christi is starting by leaving the church Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived USA West Province Archives Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Gonzaga University, Spokane, Washington Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyrights held by Jesuits West Province of the Society of Jesus, Portland, Oregon. Educational Use Permitted. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Image; black-and-white photograph Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RELI356_05_01 Corpus Christi PlateauIndians Procession http://as-dh.gonzaga.edu/omeka/files/original/09fd066bf346303affd70ba6659b259b.jpg 406e5d608b4ed64355281778b66abf22 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Religions, Fall 2017 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photograph Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Corpus Christi Standing Component Subject The topic of the resource USA West Province Archives Description An account of the resource People standing around an alter as part of a Corpus Christi procession. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Gonzaga University, Spokane, WA Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyrights held by Jesuits West Province of the Society of Jesus, Portland, Oregon. Educational Use Permitted. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Image; black-and-white photograph Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RELI356_07_03 Altar Corpus Christi PlateauIndians Procession http://as-dh.gonzaga.edu/omeka/files/original/9dde0e5daf31e883a5741c2c86e5595c.jpg 5c1d06efebf80ee884e8c277b1a402d3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Religions, Fall 2017 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photograph Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sacred Heart Church from Nespelem Description An account of the resource the visual prominence of Sacred Heart Church from the town Nespelem Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived USA West Province Archive Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Gonzaga University, Spokane, Washington Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyrights held by Jesuits West Province of the Society of Jesus, Portland, Oregon. Educational use permitted. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RELI356_08_05 Nespelem PlateauIndians Sacred Heart Mission http://as-dh.gonzaga.edu/omeka/files/original/fff40fe95ac3e71891f72258f0911767.jpg 057a4b3be6c57677dd82db197a4ff6d1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Religions, Fall 2017 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photograph Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St. Andrew's Mission Children Description An account of the resource A group of native children posing for the camera. Girls are dressed in white dresses and boys in bow ties. The picture was taken at the St. Andrew's Mission in Pendleton, OR. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived USA West Province Archives Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Gonzaga University, Spokane, Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1954-05-31 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyrights held by Jesuits West Province of the Society of Jesus, Portland, Oregon. Educational Use Permitted. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Image; color photograph Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RELI356_09_04 Native Children PlateauIndians St. Andrew's Mission http://as-dh.gonzaga.edu/omeka/files/original/389676e7696423b6f5ee63332575a019.jpg 22242293e995f03f940c764503f8a9a1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Religions, Fall 2017 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photograph Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sacred Heart Church Nespelem in the snow Description An account of the resource faithful church attendees waiting in the snow to get into the sacred heart church in Nespelem Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived USA West Province Archives Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Gonzaga University, Spokane, Washington Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyrights held by Jesuits West Province of the Society of Jesus, Portland, Oregon. Educational Use Permitted Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource image; black-and-white photograph Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RELI356_07_01 Cars Nespelem PlateauIndians Sacred Heart Mission